美国经济学exam代考、论文代写案例-本文主要分析欧洲经济衰退原因以及政府采取什么措施降低失业率。目前欧洲开始同伙紧缩，物价和工资水平都整体下降。高失业率的最终结果是什么？在本文中，作者采用Phillips Curve研究方法表明了政府和银行方面针对目前现状应该采取的一些措施，比如税率调整、增发货币等等。美国经济学作业一般要求有系统的理论知识体系，以及研究方法。针对某个问题能通过研究方案给出科学的答案。DueEssay在美国经济学代考、代写拥有大量的作业代写经验和写手团队，无论是质量和价格都具备优势，如有需求欢迎咨询在线客服。
美国经济学代考、代写案例
1.0 Abstract
The following report combines researched information from various sources to consider what is happening when Europe suffering recession and what can the government do to lower unemployment rate.According to the article,Europe is experiencing recession.Recession will result in cyclical unemployment,which is unavoidable.Besides that,Economists in Europe fear that falling prices will make shoppers to reduce purchases,forcing employers to lower production and cannel planned salaries rises.There is little motivation for consumers to increase purchases and speed up economic growth without a steady,controlled rise in prices.This report discusses about what is the result of high unemployment rate.Moreover,the research points out some methods to solve this problem.
2.0 Justification
The above questions are the basic fundamental principles in the study of economics.We hope to be studying economics at the University of Wollongong in the future and for this reason I chose the topic in question.
3.0 Analyze
3.1 Type of unemployment
Cyclical unemployment as the result of businesses not having enough demand for labor to employ all those who are looking for work.The lack of employer demand comes from a lack of spending and consumption in the overall economy.(Investopedia,2014)
Europe are suffering a economy recession.A recession will bring thecyclical unemployment.
3.2 Aggregate expenditure
“”A high unemployment rate will decrease the production,then the national income will decrease.That means government will collect less tax revenue.Government should keep the inflation rate low so that consumer’s purchasing power will not fall.
The high unemployment rate will bring a decrease in consumption.Then the aggregate expenditure will decrease,the aggregate expenditure curve will shifts downwards.(vide diagram 1)
3.3 The Phillips Curve
In economics,the Phillips curve is a historical inverse relationship between rates of unemployment and corresponding rates of inflation that result in an economy.Stated simply,decreased unemployment,(i.e.,increased levels of employment)in an economy will correlate with higher rates of inflation.(Blanchard,2000)
“”Europe are suffered a recession in economy,high unemployment rate and low inflation.To reduce the unemployment rate,Europe countries should try to increase the inflation rate.
“”The diagram 1 shows the short-run Phillips curve.
Europe countries financial apartment should aim the government expenditure and tax(include business tax and income tax)to reduce unemployment.These apartments should increase the government expenditure and tax revenue.A decrease in business tax can promote the investing behaviour,while a decrease in income tax can lift the disposable income so that to increase the consumption.The aggregate demand curve will shifts to the right.(vide diagram 3)Then the aggregate demand will increase.Finally,the inflation rate will increase,while the unemployment rate will decrease.
3.4 Expansionary policy
“”A macroeconomic policy that seeks to expand the money supply to encourage economic growth or combat inflation(price increases).One form of expansionary policy is fiscal policy,which comes in the form of tax cuts,rebates and increased government spending.Expansionary policies can also come from central banks,which focus on increasing the money supply in the economy.(Investopedia,2014)
However,it is necessary for a country’s central bank to use expansionary policy when a country suffered a economic recession.In economic recession,Europe are suffered high unemployment rate.So central bank should use expansionary policy to reduce the unemployment rate.
First,central bank should use some method to increase the money supply,such as buy more bonds,decrease the reserve rate and increase the discount rate.Then,the interest rate will decrease.Next,the consumption and investment will increase.After that,the aggregate expenditure will increase.Finally,the price level and real GDP will increase,while the unemployment rate will decrease.
4.0 Conclusion
This research has taken information from various sources to answer the two questions,what will happen when a country suffering high unemployment rate and what can government do to lower unemployment rate.Europe are suffering a economy recession which will bring the cyclical unemployment.As a result of high unemployment,there will be a decrease in consumption and national income.If Europe countries want to lower their unemployment rate,they should decrease the tax rate.Therefore,there will be more investing behaviour and the consumption will increase.Besides that,the cental bank can also apply expansionary policy to lower unemployment rate.They can use some method to increase the money supply,such as buy more bonds,decrease the reserve rate and increase the discount rate.As a result,interest rate will go down,which will cause the consumption and investment increase.Therefor,the price level and real GDP will increase,while the unemployment rate will decrease.However,both actions will cause inflation rate go up.Because of this reason,Europe should study and weight their situation right and welly.
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