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公共事业管理学是研究公共事业管理活动、制度、体制及其运行机制的学科。公共事业管理英文论文主要是写反映政府管理公共事业的活动,并通过对这些活动的本质与现象、主体与客体、观念与技术、内容与形式、制度与过程、历史与未来的研究的论文,本文是关于一篇关于图书馆管理的论文,作者通过论文分析了图书馆管理目前存在的问题以及相关建议。
1 New Public Management新公共管理
Library Management in the new public management as a management innovation theory,the library management is changing the concept of library management,library management functions of orientation,the change of library management,library management to enhance performance and so has an important Reference.
1.1 Positioning the library's social role,the influence of the library public library as a public social institutions,their development and social changes in the environment are closely related.Popularization of computer and network information environment brought about changes in the knowledge economy and the market economy the rise of the social demand changes in the environment,to promote the concept of library management,models,methods,tools are changing.
New public management theory requires reshaping the relationship between the government and society,and actively look for changes in social development under the government's role,the ideas apply to the current social reality faced by the library,request changes in management philosophy library,clear cognitive own social status,re-positioning the library's social role libraries must understand that he was no longer the only
information service,but only social information system is an integral part of the face of fierce competition in the information market,Library how to consolidate and expand their'territory',to maintain and better play to their strengths,must face the social reality.the domestic situation,the current public recognition of the library is not high.According to the author in 2009 of Wuhan University Library user survey found that the use of:Google,Baidu and other search engines as a user access to information resources in the main channel,up to 90%of users have information needs in the future,first by the search engine instead of the library resources to meet their own needs.Library competition in the information systems already in a certain disadvantage in this social reality,the library must change the traditional management concepts,adjust the social position of public influence to further enhance the competitiveness and social.
1.2 Decentralization coordination and control,optimization of the library of modern library management organization and structure of the complex and diverse activities of different management decisions need to carry out by a specialized structure.[12]new public management to promote the proper separation of powers and authority,more emphasis on lower management agencies and personnel authority to require lower management agencies and personnel to ensure that changes in the environment based on real time adjustment of service strategy,flexibility and security management flexibility.Library traditional pyramid organizational structure,more emphasis on centralization,lack of flexibility,communication within the organization is not smooth.upper by the rules and regulations,strictly control the underlying functions,the management authority over the management functions of the highlights so hard to be maximized.With the Library changes in management activities,the appropriate separation of powers is particularly important.In addition,new public management,while emphasizing the separation of powers does not completely negate the centralization in the work of library management.
Centralization of decision-making in order to protect the adjustment of specialized decision-making and decision making take clear responsibility to ensure the rationalization of library policy.[13]upper management must ensure that control,maintenance and management authority,the functions of supervision and management of play.
Currently,the library for changes in the traditional pyramid organizational structure,the development of more flat and matrix organizational structure is decentralized in order to better coordinate and control,security management authority,to play a management function,the user needs further exploration,process-oriented,the library reorganization,optimize the organizational structure of the library.
1.3 Strengthening of the library marketing,library community to enhance the competitiveness of the new public management theory by the impact of market-oriented,library management can not be confined within the organization to manage,but must broaden their horizons to the social background,and actively carry out books Museum marketing push library services,enhance the competitiveness of the library communi
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